Ways to Enhance Sexual Performance in Men and Women According to Avicenna and Herbal Remedies
Introduction
Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Abdullah ibn Sina, known in the Western world as Avicenna (circa 980 – 1037 AD), is one of the leading scholars of the Islamic Golden Age. Recognized for his groundbreaking work in medicine, philosophy, and pharmacology, Avicenna’s most famous work, “Al-Qanun fi’t-Tibb” (The Canon of Medicine), was regarded as a fundamental reference in both Eastern and Western medical traditions for centuries. Another significant encyclopedic work, “Kitab al-Shifa” (The Book of Healing), covers various scientific disciplines beyond medicine. In traditional Islamic medicine, sexual health was considered an essential component of general well-being and marital life. This report aims to examine Avicenna’s recommendations for enhancing sexual performance in both men and women, focusing on the herbal remedies and dietary suggestions documented in his works.
ENHANCING SEXUAL PERFORMANCE IN WOMEN
Avicenna discussed various factors influencing sexual performance and desire in women. In Persian medicine, sexual desire, referred to as “Bah”, was closely linked to a strong and healthy body. Weakness in major organs such as the heart, brain, and liver was considered a primary cause of reduced sexual desire in women. This holistic approach underscores Avicenna’s perspective that sexual desire is interconnected with general vitality and organ health. Treatments, therefore, should aim to strengthen these fundamental systems.
Saffron (Za’faran)
Avicenna’s “The Canon of Medicine” and other sources mention several herbal remedies and dietary recommendations to enhance libido and sexual satisfaction in women. Saffron (Za’faran) was regarded as an aphrodisiac by Avicenna. Modern research has also shown that saffron may improve female sexual function, arousal, and desire while reducing pain during intercourse. The consistency between Avicenna’s recognition of saffron as an aphrodisiac and contemporary studies demonstrating its positive effects on various aspects of female sexual function serves as historical validation.
How to use Saffron to improve sexual performance?(click for more…)
Bindii/Puncture Vine (Tribulus terrestris)
Another recommended herb is Tribulus terrestris (Bindii/Puncture Vine). Traditional texts, including Avicenna’s “Canon of Medicine,” mention Tribulus terrestris as a libido-enhancing agent that may increase sexual drive in women. Modern research indicates that this plant may improve desire, arousal, vaginal lubrication, and satisfaction while reducing pain in women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Similar to saffron, the traditional use of Tribulus terrestris for enhancing female libido is supported by contemporary studies showing improvements in various aspects of sexual function.
(NAMES:
Like many weedy species, this plant has numerous common names according to the world region, including 3-corner-jack, goathead, bull’s head, gopher-head, caltrop, cat-head, devil’s eyelashes, devil’s-thorn, devil’s-weed, puncturevine, and tackweed.)
Ginger & Jasmine oil
Avicenna also suggested ginger for sexual apathy, often recommending it with sweetened milk and poultry meat. The traditional role of ginger in treatments may be associated with its warming properties, which can enhance sexual desire. Another recommendation by Avicenna was massage with jasmine oil, particularly applied to the lower back, as a remedy for sexual disinterest. This suggests the importance of aromatherapy and topical applications in Avicenna’s approach to sexual health. Foods such as fish and natural poultry, often combined with bird meat, were also among Avicenna’s dietary recommendations for boosting sexual desire. The inclusion of these specific food types implies that Avicenna focused on easily digestible and nutritious foods in his dietary guidance.
While modern research supports the use of saffron and Tribulus terrestris for female sexual function, further studies are needed to specifically validate the traditional applications of ginger and jasmine oil in enhancing female libido.
ENHANCING SEXUAL PERFORMANCE IN MEN
Avicenna had a comprehensive understanding of male sexual function and described the physiology of erection in detail. He noted the involvement of two muscle groups, nerves, blood flow regulated by the heart and liver, and the influence of the brain in the process of erection. He identified various causes of erectile dysfunction, including penile disorders, reduced semen motility, and issues related to the heart, liver, brain, kidneys, and stomach. Avicenna’s detailed understanding of the physiological processes of erection demonstrates a remarkably advanced level of medical knowledge for his time.
In “The Canon of Medicine” and other sources, Avicenna documented various herbal remedies and dietary recommendations to enhance erection function, libido, and semen quality in men. Saffron (Za’faran) was classified as an aphrodisiac for men as well. Modern research supports its role in improving erectile function and sexual desire. Studies have shown that topical saffron gel can help improve erectile dysfunction in diabetic men. The alignment between Avicenna’s classification of saffron as an aphrodisiac and modern findings on its benefits for male sexual function highlights the enduring relevance of his observations.
How to use Saffron to improve sexual performance?(click for more…)
Tribulus terrestris (Bindii/Puncture Vine)
Tribulus terrestris (Bindii/Puncture Vine) is another plant mentioned in traditional texts, including Avicenna’s “Canon,” as having the potential to enhance libido and sexual drive in men. Contemporary research suggests that it may increase sexual satisfaction in men experiencing low libido and erectile dysfunction. Similar to its effects in women, Tribulus terrestris has been traditionally used to boost male sexual performance, with modern studies supporting its role in improving erection and satisfaction.
(NAMES:
Like many weedy species, this plant has numerous common names according to the world region, including 3-corner-jack, goathead, bull’s head, gopher-head, caltrop, cat-head, devil’s eyelashes, devil’s-thorn, devil’s-weed, puncturevine, and tackweed.)
Ferula
Species of Ferula (Anjedan/Sakbinaj/Zallouh – Asafoetida/Ferula hermonis) have also been recognized by Avicenna and other traditional medical experts for their aphrodisiac properties. Modern studies on different Ferula species (e.g., F. hermonis and F. assa-foetida) suggest their potential to improve sperm parameters, erection function, and sexual motivation in animal models. The strong emphasis on Ferula in Persian traditional medicine, combined with emerging modern research, warrants further exploration of its potential benefits.
Musk
Avicenna prescribed musk as an aromatic cardiac tonic for erectile dysfunction resulting from heart issues. Traditional uses of musk included enhancing male strength and libido. His recognition of the link between cardiac health and erectile function aligns with modern awareness of cardiovascular factors in sexual health.
Avicenna also suggested that sweets could help improve blood production and support sexual power, while bird meat was recommended for sexual apathy. The association of sweets with sexual performance may be related to the energy boost provided by sugars, while bird meat, being an easily digestible protein source, could support overall vitality. Additionally, he acknowledged that cardiac disease could be a cause of erectile dysfunction, recommending the treatment of underlying cardiac conditions and the use of aromatic cardiac tonics (such as musk). Avicenna’s recognition of cardiovascular disease as a potential cause of erectile dysfunction predates modern understandings of the connection between cardiovascular and sexual health, demonstrating his advanced clinical observation skills.
Modern research supports the use of saffron and Tribulus terrestris in improving erectile function and sexual desire in men, aligning with Avicenna’s insights. The well-established link between cardiovascular health and erectile dysfunction in modern medicine further validates Avicenna’s observations. While musk has been traditionally used to enhance sexual performance, rigorous scientific evidence is needed to confirm its effectiveness.
Conclusion
Avicenna’s recommendations for enhancing sexual performance in men and women include herbal remedies such as saffron, Tribulus terrestris, and Ferula, dietary suggestions, and the emphasis on overall health. Some of his observations from a millennium ago remarkably align with modern scientific findings. This highlights the enduring value of traditional medical knowledge. However, it is essential to evaluate Avicenna’s recommendations within their historical context and consult healthcare professionals regarding any sexual health concerns in light of contemporary medical understanding and individual health conditions.
Table 1: Herbal Cures and Their Benefits That Increase Sexual Performance in Women According to Ibn Sina
Plant (Herb) | Benefits According to Ibn Sina | Modern Research |
Saffron (Zaafran) | Aphrodisiac | It may enhance sexual function, arousal, and desire, while reducing pain during intercourse. |
Tribulus terrestris (Bindii/Puncture Vine) | It affects libido and may enhance sexual drive. | It may increase desire, arousal, vaginal lubrication, and satisfaction while reducing pain. |
Ginger | Against low sexual desire. | Traditional use, limited modern research. |
Jasmine Oil | Against low sexual desire (with massage). | Traditional use, modern research limited |
Fish and Natural Chicken Meat | Against sexual disinterest. | As nourishing foods, they support overall health. |

Tribulus Terrestris for Sexual Performance Enhancement: Uses, Dosage, and Precautions
Tribulus terrestris (Puncture Vine) is a plant traditionally used in medicine by both men and women to enhance sexual performance. Its usage, consumption methods, and dosages vary across different regions. Below, detailed information on how Tribulus terrestris is used to improve sexual performance is provided.
Traditional Use in Medicine and Regional Prevalence
Tribulus terrestris has been traditionally used in various regions:
- Asia: In India, Ayurveda medicine utilizes the fruits and roots of Tribulus terrestris, either boiled or ground into powder, to enhance sexual vitality.
- Europe: In Central and Eastern Europe, Tribulus terrestris tea is brewed and consumed to increase libido.
- Africa: In North Africa, the seeds are crushed and mixed with honey for an energy-boosting effect.
Parts of the Plant Used and Their Effects
- Fruit: Known for its libido-enhancing effects, often consumed as tea or powder.
- Root: Supports hormonal balance and is used in decoctions or extracts.
- Leaves: Less commonly used but sometimes consumed as tea.
- Seeds: Crushed and mixed with honey for an energizing and performance-enhancing effect.
Supplement Forms and Recommended Dosages
Tribulus terrestris is available in multiple supplement forms, with recommended dosages depending on individual needs:
- Capsules/Tablets: 500-1500 mg per day.
- Liquid Extract: 5-10 ml daily.
- Powder: 1-3 grams daily.
Scientific studies show mixed results regarding the effects of Tribulus terrestris on sexual function. Some research indicates benefits, while others report no significant effects. Therefore, individual experiences may vary.
How to Prepare and Consume Tribulus Terrestris Tea
- Preparation: Add 1-2 teaspoons of dried Tribulus terrestris fruit or leaves to 1 cup of boiling water. Let steep for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink.
- Frequency: 1-2 cups per day.
Using Tribulus Terrestris Powder in Foods and Beverages
- Foods: Can be mixed into yogurt, smoothies, or cereals.
- Beverages: Can be added to fruit juices or protein shakes.
- Dosage: 1-3 grams per day, divided into smaller portions.
Extracts (Liquid or Solid): Usage and Dosages
- Liquid Extract: 5-10 ml daily, mixed with water or juice.
- Solid Extract (Capsules/Tablets): Follow manufacturer recommendations, typically 500-1500 mg daily.
Potential Side Effects, Contraindications, and Drug Interactions
While generally safe, Tribulus terrestris may cause:
- Digestive Issues: Nausea, diarrhea, or stomach discomfort.
- Headaches and Sleep Problems: Some users report headaches or disrupted sleep patterns.
- Hormonal Effects: May increase testosterone levels, requiring caution in individuals with hormonal imbalances.
- Drug Interactions: May interfere with diabetes medications, blood pressure drugs, and hormone therapies. Those with chronic illnesses or on medication should consult a doctor before use.
Conclusion and Safety Guidelines
Tribulus terrestris has been traditionally used to enhance sexual performance in various forms. The choice of supplement type and dosage should be tailored to individual needs and health conditions. Consulting a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen is essential for safe and effective use.

Saffron (Crocus Sativus) for Enhancing Libido and Sexual Performance: Uses, Dosage, and Benefits
Saffron (Crocus sativus) has been used in traditional medicine for centuries as a natural aphrodisiac. Both men and women have utilized saffron to boost libido, enhance sexual performance, and improve overall well-being. The following sections provide an in-depth exploration of how saffron can be used for sexual enhancement.
Traditional Use of Saffron for Libido and Sexual Health
Saffron has been widely used in different cultures to promote sexual vitality:
- Persian Medicine: In ancient Persia, saffron was used to increase libido and enhance mood, often infused in drinks or mixed with honey.
- Ayurvedic Medicine: In India, saffron was combined with milk and almonds to improve reproductive health and sexual desire.
- Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Saffron was used as a warming herb to stimulate circulation and enhance sexual function.
Effects of Saffron on Sexual Performance
Saffron’s benefits for sexual health are attributed to its bioactive compounds, including crocin, crocetin, and safranal:
- For Men:
- Enhances testosterone levels
- Improves erectile function and sperm quality
- Reduces stress and anxiety, which can improve performance
- For Women:
- Increases arousal and vaginal lubrication
- Balances hormones and alleviates menstrual discomfort
- Enhances mood and reduces stress-related sexual dysfunction
Different Forms of Saffron and Recommended Dosages
Saffron is available in multiple forms, each offering unique benefits:
- Saffron Tea:
- Preparation: Steep 4-5 saffron threads in a cup of hot water for 10-15 minutes.
- Dosage: 1-2 cups daily.
- Capsules/Tablets:
- Dosage: Typically 30-100 mg daily, as per product recommendations.
- Liquid Extract:
- Dosage: 5-10 drops mixed with water or juice daily.
- Saffron Powder:
- Usage: Can be mixed into foods, smoothies, or warm milk.
- Dosage: 30-100 mg per day.
Incorporating Saffron into Foods and Beverages
Saffron can be easily added to daily meals:
- Foods: Mixed into rice dishes, soups, and desserts.
- Beverages: Added to herbal teas, milk, or warm honey water.
- Dosage: Ensure daily intake does not exceed 100 mg to avoid side effects.
Scientific Studies and User Experiences
Several studies have examined saffron’s role in sexual health:
- A study published in the Journal of Human Psychopharmacology found that saffron supplementation improved erectile function in men with antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction.
- Another research study showed that women taking saffron experienced increased arousal and lubrication compared to a placebo group.
- Users report improved mood, increased energy levels, and enhanced overall sexual satisfaction.
Potential Side Effects, Contraindications, and Drug Interactions
Although saffron is generally safe, some precautions should be noted:
- Mild Side Effects: Nausea, dizziness, or headache in high doses.
- Pregnancy Concerns: Should be avoided in high amounts as it may induce uterine contractions.
- Drug Interactions: May interact with antidepressants, blood pressure medications, and blood thinners.
- Allergic Reactions: Individuals allergic to saffron or related plants should use caution.
Conclusion and Safety Guidelines
Saffron is a powerful natural remedy for enhancing libido and sexual performance in both men and women. It can be consumed as tea, supplements, or incorporated into meals. However, it is crucial to adhere to recommended dosages and consult a healthcare provider before use, especially for individuals with medical conditions or those taking medications.
Sources / References
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